In New Jersey, as in many other states, the law provides avenues for individuals to seek protection from harassment, abuse, and violence through civil protective orders. These legal mechanisms serve as crucial tools in ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals facing threats or harm. If you find yourself in a situation where you need protection or are curious about how civil protective orders work in the Garden State, you've come to the right place. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Civil Protective Order In New Jersey, from what they are to how to obtain one and what to expect throughout the process.

What is a Civil Protective Order?

  • Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs): These orders are issued on an emergency basis to provide immediate protection to victims of domestic violence, harassment, or stalking. TROs are typically granted ex parte, meaning the court hears only one side of the case before issuing the order.

  • Final Restraining Orders (FROs): After a hearing where both parties have an opportunity to present evidence and testimony, a judge may issue a final restraining order, which provides long-term protection for the victim. FROs can last indefinitely and may include provisions such as no contact between the parties, temporary custody of children, and the surrender of firearms.

Grounds for Obtaining a Civil Protective Order:

In New Jersey, individuals can seek a civil protective order if they have been victims of domestic violence, harassment, stalking, or other forms of abuse. Domestic violence, as defined by state law, includes:

  • Physical abuse or threats of physical abuse

  • Emotional or psychological abuse

  • Sexual assault or coercion

  • Stalking or cyberstalking

  • Criminal trespass or burglary

It's important to note that domestic violence can occur between spouses, former spouses, dating partners, family members, or individuals who share a child, among others.

How to Obtain a Civil Protective Order:

If you believe you need a civil protective order in New Jersey, here are the steps you should take:

  • Contact Law Enforcement: If you are in immediate danger, call 911 or your local law enforcement agency. They can assist you in obtaining a temporary restraining order and provide you with information on how to file for a final restraining order.

  • File a Complaint: To initiate the process of obtaining a final restraining order, you will need to file a complaint with the family court in the county where you reside or where the alleged abuse took place. The court staff can assist you in completing the necessary paperwork.

  • Attend a Hearing: Once you have filed a complaint, the court will schedule a hearing where both parties will have the opportunity to present evidence and testimony. It's essential to attend this hearing and be prepared to make your case for why a final restraining order is necessary.

  • Follow Court Orders: If the judge grants a final restraining order, it's crucial to adhere to its provisions. Violating a restraining order can result in serious consequences, including fines, jail time, and additional charges.

What to Expect During the Process:

Seeking a civil protective order can be a daunting process, but knowing what to expect can help alleviate some of the stress. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Confidentiality: Your safety and privacy are paramount. The court takes measures to protect your information and ensure that your whereabouts are not disclosed to the other party.

  • Support Services: Throughout the process, you may have access to support services such as counseling, legal advocacy, and shelters for victims of domestic violence. These resources can provide invaluable assistance and support during this challenging time.

  • Legal Representation: While you are not required to have an attorney to file for a civil protective order, having legal representation can be beneficial, especially if you anticipate a contested hearing. Many organizations offer free or low-cost legal services to victims of domestic violence.

  • Emotional Impact: Seeking a civil protective order can be emotionally taxing. It's essential to take care of yourself and seek support from friends, family, or a therapist if needed.


Mutual Protection Orders in New Jersey play a crucial role in protecting individuals from harm and ensuring their safety and well-being. If you are facing harassment, abuse, or violence in New Jersey, know that help is available. By understanding the process of obtaining a civil protective order and seeking support from law enforcement, the court system, and support services, you can take steps to protect yourself and move forward with confidence. Remember, you are not alone, and there are people and resources ready to assist you every step of the way.